Pancreatic cysts
Pancreatic cysts are pocket-like, fluid-filled growths that develop in the pancreas. The pancreas is a large organ located behind the stomach It produces hormones and digestive enzymes
Most pancreatic cysts are not malignant and do not show any symptoms. In fact, most pancreatic cysts are not cysts at all These growths are called pseudocysts and are benign, pocket-like lumps in which fluid collects and are lined with scar or inflamed tissue, which is not characteristic of a true cyst.
Pancreatic cyst can also be malignant A doctor may take fluid from a pancreatic cyst to test for cancer cells
Sometimes, the doctor may not be able to tell if the cyst will become malignant He or she may recommend regular monitoring of the cyst for changes in size, shape, or size, or recommend surgery. Some cysts have a low potential for malignancy, so only observation is recommended
The cause of pancreatic cysts is unknown Malignant cysts can be caused by genetic mutations Some cysts are associated with a rare disease called von Hippel-Lindhu disease, which is genetic and affects organs other than the pancreas.
Pseudocyst often appears after pancreatitis Pancreatitis is a painful condition in which digestive enzymes are activated early and damage and irritate the pancreas. A pseudocyst may be the result of an abdominal injury, trauma, for example, during a car accident
There may be no symptoms due to a pancreatic cyst or a pseudocyst Pancreatic cysts are often discovered during abdominal examinations, which are performed for other purposes
If signs and symptoms develop, these are:
- Persistent pain in the abdomen that spreads to the loins
- Feeling of a mass in the upper abdomen
- Nausea and vomiting
When to consult See your doctor if you have a fever and abdominal pain
A ruptured pseudocyst is an emergency The fluid that comes out of the pseudocyst damages the surrounding blood vessels and causes massive bleeding A ruptured cyst can also be the cause of infection in the entire abdominal cavity - peritonitis Get emergency help if you have signs of internal bleeding or shock, such as:
- Loss of consciousness
- Severe abdominal pain
- Loss of consciousness
- Weak and fast heartbeat
- Vomiting blood
